A good night’s sleep can begin with these good sleep hygiene practices: In many cases, good sleeping habits can help manage the effects of chronic insomnia and help you get the sleep you need. Of the two, secondary insomnia is most common. Primary insomnia occurs as a standalone medical condition, while secondary insomnia is the result of another underlying health condition or medication side effect. Options for getting enough quality sleep will depend on a number of factors, including whether your insomnia is considered primary or secondary. If you’re diagnosed with chronic insomnia, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. While there’s no definitive cure for insomnia and many other sleep disorders, it’s important to talk with your health care provider about ways to effectively manage your condition. Not getting enough sleep is also associated with diminished work and academic performance, as well as an increased risk of accidents, which can put yourself and others in harm’s way, especially if you’re behind the wheel of a car. You’ll also be more susceptible to getting sick, since your immune system won’t function at its best. When you routinely don’t get enough sleep, you’re at an increased risk of developing diabetes, mental health issues and heart disease. This can lead to waking up in a bad mood, but it also has a more negative impact on your health. If you have some type of chronic insomnia, your sleep stages may be disrupted or diminished. While it may seem like all that activity might be disruptive to your mind, this stage of sleep is thought to be essential for brain health, boosting critical thinking skills and consolidating memories. This is the stage of sleep when intense dreams and nightmares can occur. During REM sleep, your brain becomes wildly active again. Your breathing and heart rate also slow down, allowing your body to rest. As the body moves further into sleep, you experience deep sleep, a time when brain activity slows down. During non-REM sleep, you drift off and your mind and body calm. Ideally, your body goes through two distinct types of sleep-rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. Sleep provides your body and mind the chance to recoup. During the hours you’re awake, your mind and body are constantly in go-mode, rarely pausing, even when you’re sitting still. Getting enough quality sleep is important for your physical and mental health. Ways Sleep Deprivation Affects Your Health Early morning or sleep maintenance insomnia, which causes you to persistently wake up very early in the morning, long before it’s necessary or desired.If you are affected by this type of insomnia, falling asleep at bedtime may not be a problem at all. Sleep maintenance insomnia causes you to wake repeatedly during the night and have difficulty falling back asleep.Most people experience sleep onset insomnia at some point in their lives. This insomnia that makes you toss and turn. Sleep onset insomnia, which causes you to have difficulty falling asleep.There are three ways insomnia can be experienced, all disrupt sleep in slightly different ways. Insomnia doesn’t just cause problems with falling to sleep. When sleep is disrupted for three or more nights a week for at least three months, it’s called chronic insomnia. When stress or trauma temporarily disrupts sleep, it’s called acute, or short-term, insomnia. There are two different overarching forms of insomnia. Sleep disorders range from conditions that cause a temporary disruption of sleep-such as jet lag, which interrupts circadian rhythms-to those that may occur routinely, such as insomnia, one of the most common sleep disorders reported in the U.S. As many as 70 million Americans experience ongoing problems getting enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some people have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep at least occasionally, while others have a sleep disorder that routinely disrupts their sleep. The reality, though, is that a large number of people don’t get that much sleep. Experts recommend that most adults aim for between seven and nine hours of sleep each night.
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